倍角公式
sin(2α)=2sinα·cosα
cos(2α)=cos^2(α)-sin^2(α)=2cos^2(α)-1=1-2sin^2(α)
tan(2α)=2tanα/[1-tan^2(α)]
降幂公式
sin^2(α)=(1-cos(2α))/2
cos^2(α)=(1+cos(2α))/2
tan^2(α)=(1-cos(2α))/(1+cos(2α))
万能公式
sinα=2tan(α/2)/[1+tan^2(α/2)]
cosα=[1-tan^2(α/2)]/[1+tan^2(α/2)]
tanα=2tan(α/2)/[1-tan^2(α/2)]
