两者均可表示“稳定的”,常可换用,如a house built on stable/steady foundations, a stable/steady job.但在强调“不摇晃”之意时,用steady,如Keep the camera steady while you take a picture. 但表示“化学或原子状态的稳定”时,用stable。
两者均可修饰人,表示“稳重的,可依靠的”,如a steady/stable worker;但修饰声音(voice)或表情(look)时常用steady,如There were tears in her eyes, but her voice was steady.
此外,两者还有各自不同的意思:
steady还可意为:①坚定的、不变的:a steady faith坚定的信仰;Have you got a steady boyfriend? 你有关系固定的男朋友吗?②均匀有规律的,持续不断的(continuous):a steady speed 匀速,a steady growth of market sales;Paul is making steady progress.
stable还可作名词,意为“马厩”。
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